How to Pick Your Recommenders

Avoid jumping all over the first person whoLectures Why? Because your professors get to
offers to write you a "great recommendation."know you in seminars in a way they can't in
Recommendation writing is both an art and alecture classes. The more class participation
science, and few people do it really well, eitheropportunities you have, and the more substantial
because they don't know you well enough tothe writing and research you do for a class, the
address the things admissions officers care about,better able your professor will be to discuss your
because they can't be bothered, or because theyacademic talents. If you're reading this book in
don't know how.Recommender Tip #1: Academicyour undergraduate years, try to take multiple
Recommenders Many law schools state anseminars with a professor with whom you really
express preference for academichit it off. Even better, take on a major project
recommendations, meaning someone who haswith a professor, like a thesis.Seminars tend to be
taught you in college and can speak to yourhigher-level classes, so you probably won't be able
strengths as a student and a scholar. The reasonto take them until your junior year, at the earliest.
they do that is because they look to yourYour professor will need at least the entire
recommendations to try to predict, as best theysemester, if not multiple semesters, to get to
can, how you'll do in law school, so they want toknow you and your work, so plan ahead. You'll
get a sense of your talents in the classroom. Ifneed time to cultivate those
the LSAT score is meant to give them an idea ofrelationships.Recommender Tip #4: Willing and Able
your intellectual horsepower, yourIt's human nature: People are busy at best, lazy
recommendations (along with your transcript) areat worst, and don't like writing bang-up
supposed to let them gauge what you do withrecommendations except for the few pet
that horsepower. We all know people who arestudents and employees they really want to go
whip sharp but slackers in the classroom, andto bat for. And that's under the best of
people who have to work their buns off tocircumstances. With the huge upsurge in law
perform well -- admissions officers want to figureschool applications in recent years, professors and
out where you fall on that continuum.If you'vebosses are bombarded with recommendation
been out of college for more than two years,requests, and they grant many that they
admissions officers understand that it can be veryshouldn't. Why? Because they are usually nice
difficult to track down your old college professors,people who don't have the heart to say no, even
and they'll cut you some slack. If you're in athough they don't have the time or the energy or
graduate program, you can ask one of yourthe knowledge to write meaningful letters, letters
graduate professors to write a letter. If you'rethat will really help your cause with admissions
out in the working world, you can ask your boss.officers. So be smart about how you approach
If an undergraduate recommendation is at allpeople. You should ask professors to be candid
possible, though, you should try to drum one up,with you:Do they have time to write a
and submit a second, nonacademic one (ifrecommendation for you? Tell them you
required) from one of these alternate sources.Ofunderstand that they are deluged with requests
your various professors, the most useful onesand that a well-crafted and effective
are going to be those who taught classes thatrecommendation letter takes time and effort. Ask
approximate law school the best: classes that arethem politely to decline if they don't think they
heavy on analytical reasoning, reading, research,can make that commitment right now. This also
and expository writing. Recommendations fromgives them an easy out if they don't think they
classes like Theater, Communications, Creativecan write you a favorable letter.
Writing, Statistics, and Conversational FrenchDo they think they can write a very strong
won't be as useful.Recommenders that are almostletter on your behalf? If they say no, be gracious
always useless for the purposes of law schooland thank them for their honesty. Make clear that
admissions include your state senator, friends ofyou're happy to approach someone else if they
the family, relatives, famous people andhave any reservations at all, and explain that
muckety-muck judges who know you onlyyou'd still love to hear their constructive feedback
socially (if at all), your lacrosse coach, and yourfor your own benefit.
choir director.If you're still in school or a recentIf there is any resistance or push-back or
graduate, and you have some experience workingwavering, anything less than an enthusiastic
in a legal capacity (as a paralegal, say, or an interncommitment right off the bat, let it go. Thank
at a legal clinic), you can certainly submit athem and move on. There will be times when you
recommendation from the people you've workedhave taken a number of classes with a professor
for. Just make sure they are supplementalor worked very closely with a boss who has
recommendation letters rather than substitutesgotten to know you very well, but you suspect
for your academic recommendations.If a schoolthat she is not one of your greatest fans for one
states no preference for the type ofreason or another. Maybe she doesn't like your
recommender they're looking for, assume theywriting style. Maybe he doesn't like your view of
prefer an academic one. And if any school givesPlato, or how you handled the Crisco account.
you instructions that contradict what I'm tellingMaybe she's sick of losing her top people to law
you here, follow those instructions.Recommenderschool. Maybe you'll lose your bonus if he gets
Tip #2: Closeness Trumps Rank Remember poorwind that you'll be bailing. Whatever the reason,
old Matthew from the beginning of the chapter?you're better off finding someone else. Closeness
He made a classic mistake: He assumed that aand status don't help if a recommender isn't going
recommendation from a Nobel Prize winner wasto say great things about you.Recommender Tip
too good an opportunity to pass up, and he didn't#5: Collaboration Also try to gauge whether your
stop to ask himself what that professor would bepotential recommenders would be willing to work
able to say about him. Matthew would have beenwith you on the letter. They should be grateful to
much better off asking his TA for that class toreceive that offer of help -- and many will be --
write his recommendation (or picking another classbut some won't be open to collaboration at all. All
entirely for his recommendation). His TA wouldelse being equal, pick the person who is willing to
have been able to base his recommendation onwork with you and understand why you're
their weekly discussion groups and weeklyapplying to law school, what you're trying to
assignments that the TA graded. Many law schoolcommunicate in your applications, and how you're
applicants attend colleges that do not enabletrying to present yourself.For example, I recall
up-close-and personal relationships with professorsreading an application essay that set forth all the
-- some people spend four years interacting onlycompelling reasons why that particular applicant
with graduate students -- and they shouldn'twanted to leverage his banking and finance
worry that they are at a disadvantage withexperience as a corporate lawyer. You can
respect to their recommendations. The personimagine my eyebrow cocking when I got to the
writing the recommendation should be able torecommendation letter written by his boss at the
speak with experience and authority about you inbank, who explained that the applicant wanted to
the classroom, and if that means you have togo to law school so he could be an "agent for
forgo the Nobel Prize winner, that's okay -- you'resocial change." Those things aren't inherently
better off with the TA. The same principle appliesexclusive of each other, but the recommendation
if your recommendation is coming from thejust wasn't in sync with the rest of the
working world. You're better off requesting aapplication, which hadn't talked at all about wanting
letter from the congressional staffer you workedto bring about social change. It felt like something
with and reported to every day than the bigwigthe recommender had just thrown in there
senator who still mispronounces your name orbecause he thought that must be what law
confuses you with the aide who worked for himschools want to hear.How do you make sure that
three sessions ago.Once you've cleared thatyour messages are in sync? By being prepared
hurdle, if you're choosing between someone withand giving them the information they need to
less teaching experience and someone with more,write their letters. Collect the information that you
pick the latter. Being able to speak from thewant your recommenders to have:A letter
experience of teaching ten years' or fifteen years'explaining
or even decades' worth of undergraduates willwhy you're applying to law school;
give a teacher's opinion more weight. A TA won'twhat schools you're applying to (your list doesn't
have been teaching that long, and calling you thehave to be final, but if, for example, you're
best student he's ever taught won't soundapplying only to New York or D.C. schools, your
impressive if this is his first year teaching.Arecommenders should know that, and why);
caveat: While it's generally true that law schoolshow you're positioning yourself in the rest of
prefer academic recommendations overyour application (if you're far enough along with
professional ones, there's a tipping point for olderyour drafts, you should include your personal
applicants where it starts to look funny if youstatement or statement of purpose; good
don't provide a recommendation from yourrecommenders will demand them);
employer. Unless you've been out of college forwhich qualities you want them to address in their
at least seven or ten years, though, or unless aletters (you'll compile that list from the individual
school specifically prefers or requires alaw schools' recommendation forms), along with
professional recommendation, you're still bettersuggested anecdotes and examples to illustrate
off trying to drum up at least one academic onethem; and
if you can.Recommender Tip #3: Seminars Trumpwhen the letters are due (i.e.