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Article #155: Snowboard Safety: Injury Prevention and Treatment

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Snowboarding is one of the most popular will increase swelling!
snow sports and like any other physical Compression
activity, it is susceptible to injury. There are various options for
However if the right precautions are compression:
taken and the correct protective gear is Elasticated tubular bandage (Tubigrip)
worn, the body can be protected from any which can be strapped either single or
severe injury. Here are a few doubled over. This should not be worn too
snowboarding safety tips dealing with tight as it may lead to thrombosis.
common injuries, how to treat those Crepe bandage
injuries and what can be done to prevent Elastoplast strapping
them. Elevation
Common Snowboarding Injuries Elevate the sprained limb horizontally to
Snowboarding injuries occur mostly in the decrease swelling and discomfort.
upper extremities of the body and the Exercise
ankle, the most common being sprains As soon as symptoms allow gently exercise
followed by fractures and contusions. the injured limb.
Upper body injuries are common as Prevention and Protection
snowboarders usually fall forwards or Snowboarding injuries can be prevented by
backwards. With a forward fall, following a number of safety precautions.
snowboarders will protect themselves by A fitness programme is essential to train
stretching their arms outwards to stop the body for the maneuverability needed
themselves from falling. This leads to for snowboarding. Taking a few
sprained wrists, wrist fractures, elbow, snowboarding lessons and having a good
shoulder and head injuries. If a instructor helps to minimize the number
snowboarder falls backwards mild head as of injuries that occur, teaches you how
well as coccygeal injuries can occur such to snowboard effectively and what gear
as bruising to the tailbone. When they must be worn for your safety. The most
fall snowboarders are advised to try and important of injury prevention is wearing
keep their arms tucked in and to roll the right protective equipment. There are
with the fall therefore distributing the different types of gear that are
impact of the fall over a larger portion specifically designed to protect certain
of their body. It is better to rather areas of the body.
have body bruises than a fractured wrist! Helmets
Lower body injuries are rare and occur Helmets are very important in preventing
mostly in the ankle and knee area. This head injury as it is common for
is due to the feet being strapped into snowboarders to fall and injure their
the board and both feet pointing in the heads. There are different types of
same direction, which localizes knee helmets from lightweight to heavyweight,
movement and prevents twisting. However, with venting or no venting, with or
as the level of snowboarding expertise without ear flaps, as well as different
increases so does the risk of knee injury styles. It is important to choose a
due to the frequency of aerial maneuvers helmet that fits you snuggly, is
and the use of hard boots. Aerial comfortable and not too heavy.
maneuvers also present more abdominal, Boots
chest, spine and head injuries. Ankle There are three kinds of snowboarding
injuries are very common such as sprained boots that differ in the support they
and fractured ankles, also known as give to the ankle and foot. Soft boots
snowboarder's ankle. Contusions are are used by most snowboarders and offer
common on the head, face, chest, abdomen sufficient stability and flexibility.
and pelvis, lacerations on the head and Hard boots are usually worn by racers and
face and dislocations in the upper provide ample ankle support.
extremities. Severe head and spinal Hybrid boots have the support of hard
injuries have occurred when snowboarders boots with the comfort and
have lost control of their board at high maneuverability of soft boots. It is
speed. important to choose the right footwear
It is important to note that a fracture for the particular snowboarding activity
of the lateral process of the talus (LPT) that you will undertake, i.e. beginner,
can masquerade as an ankle sprain and is racer, etc. as each of these boots place
frequently undetected on plain x - rays. the body under different injury risks.
Misdiagnosis of this fracture may lead to Soft boots present twice the risk of
severe degeneration of the joint, ankle injury compared to hard boots due
disability and pain. to their moderate ankle support, however
How to Tell if Your Injury is Serious hard boots present twice the risk of knee
There are various symptoms that suggest injury than soft boots because they offer
what type of injury you have and what less movement. Hiking boots must never be
should be done to heal it. Swelling is a used as they can lead to serious injury.
definite sign of an injury and shouldn't It is important to note that boots and
be ignored. bindings must be bought together as the
It usually occurs around a joint and choice of boots depends on what type of
causes pain and reduced range of motion. bindings you want to use such as step in
Tenderness will be found if you press the bindings or strap bindings.
injured body part with your finger. Wrist and Elbow guards
Weakness in the injured area can occur as Wrist guards help support the wrist and
well as numbing and tingling, which are are available in different styles for
often related to nerve compression and over and inside the glove as well as
should never be ignored as they may be integrated into the glove. Wrist guards
signaling a serious injury. used for inline skating and skateboarding
How to Treat Any Sprain can also be used for snowboarding. Elbow
If you have sprained your wrist, ankle or guards help to protect the elbows from
knee RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, bruising and fractures.
Elevation, Exercise) is the safest and Knee and tailbone pads
easiest way for anyone to heal an injury. Knee pads help to protect the knees from
It is important to follow these steps, as bruising, and should be worn if you have
swelling can cause pain and loss of weak knee caps. Tailbone pads help to
motion which will limit the use of the protect the tailbone and should be worn
muscle, resulting in the weakening, with beginners, as they frequently fall
shortening and delayed healing of the backwards.
injured limb. After following RICE it is Padded jackets and pants
advisable to visit a physician for a Padded jackets and pants help to prevent
proper diagnosis of the injury. other parts of the body from bruising.
Rest Goggles
You should rest the sprained limb for 24 Goggles help to keep the snow and wind
- 48 hours post injury. out of your eyes. They also protect the
Ice eyes from the harmful rays of the sun
Ice should be used to reduce swelling and which are also reflected by the snow.
pain, and should not be applied for more If you are wearing a helmet and goggles
than 10 to 15 minutes at a time. make sure that the goggles fit
If you do not have ice on hand, you can comfortably with the helmet.
use anything frozen such as a bag of Follow these snowboard safety tips and
frozen peas. you will have the ultimate pain free
Never apply heat to an injury as this snowboarding experience!






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