| NORTH KOREA | | | | humans descended from this mountain. N. Korea |
| - Population: 22.9 million (UN, 2005) | | | | also prides on its various natural hot springs and |
| - Capital: Pyongyang | | | | waterfalls. The significant rivers are Amnokgang |
| - Area: 122,762 sq km (47,399 sq miles) | | | | (Yalu, 790 km), and Dumangang (Tumen, 521 |
| - Major language: Korean | | | | km), |
| - Major religions: Mainly atheist or non-religious, | | | | CLIMATE |
| traditional beliefs | | | | The climate in North Korea is continental with four |
| - Life expectancy: 60 years (men), 66 years | | | | distinct seasons: winter, spring, autumn, and a |
| (women) (UN) | | | | monsoonal summer. Winters are long and harsh, |
| - Monetary unit: 1 won = 100 chon | | | | spring and autumn tender the most favorable |
| Korea is not as acknowledged as neighbors Japan | | | | weather conditions, particularly in May and |
| or China, but is a nation no less than any other | | | | October, consecutively, whereas summers are |
| with a history dating as early 5 millennia with | | | | hot, humid, and wet. January is coldest month, |
| archaeological evidence suggesting the peninsula to | | | | and is hottest at 30 oC between July and August. |
| be inhabited for over 500,000 years now. Korea | | | | PEOPLE |
| was formerly one country until the peninsula was | | | | Based on the official DPRK statistics, the |
| divided into Soviet and American zones during the | | | | population of North Korea as of 2010 is |
| Second World War for North and South Korea | | | | 23,479,088. Interesting statistics of almost 100% |
| consecutively, eventually to possess two separate | | | | are of Korean ethnicity; 99% literacy; and 0% |
| governments in 1948 when North Korea refused | | | | HIV cases. North Korea remains one of the most |
| participation in a U.N. supervised unification | | | | ethnically homogeneous nations as ethnic tribes |
| elections. Despite its sensationalized fidgety | | | | and international communities are scant to nil due |
| international relations, none can suppress the | | | | to an incredibly low rate of immigration. Foreigners |
| natural beauty of North Korea that is worth the | | | | in the region are mostly tourists. Life expectancy |
| front page as any political unrest. | | | | has fallen from 70-75 to 63.81 years due to |
| GEOGRAPHY | | | | insufficient food supply and medical care. |
| North Korea located between 40 00 N, 127 00 E | | | | CULTURE |
| coordinates and is the larger of the two states | | | | Modern culture can be described as Korean |
| with an area of 120,538 km². Seventy percent | | | | traditions that bring with it the influences of |
| of the entire Korean peninsula is covered with | | | | neighboring countries that it has adapted for 3 |
| mountains, and some 80% of these mountains | | | | millennia. Stronger provisions are currently at hand |
| and highlands are in North Korea. The continuous | | | | to preserve this traditional Korean culture with |
| mountain ranges, like Hamgyong or Rangrim, | | | | some degree of suppression to modern free |
| make a perfect view impressing on Korea's | | | | expressions, that is supposedly the essence of |
| visitors as the waves of a sea in a heavy storm. | | | | modern art. Instead, cultural expression and art |
| The tallest mountains of 2000 metres (or higher) | | | | are didactic and serves as the vehicle for Juche |
| in the entire peninsula can be also found in this | | | | ideology that essentially asserts the distinctiveness |
| northern state. The highest point is Baekdu | | | | and creativity of Korean culture and/by the |
| Mountain (Paektu, Paektusan), 2,744 meters | | | | masses. Literally, literature and music are venues |
| above sea level, while the lowest point is the Sea | | | | for politics and revolution, while movies, instead of |
| of Japan, 0 metres. Baekdu is so sacred a symbol | | | | entertainment, operate for its role in the social |
| of the Korean spirit and is featured in Korea's | | | | education of the masses. |
| anthem due to the belief that the first Korean | | | | |