Egypt - Ramses II

Ramses II, being powerful and ambitious, was thetemples at Karnak and Luxor, finished many
third ruler of the 19th dynasty. Perhaps mostprojects his father had started as well as starting
famous for allegedly being the pharaoh during themany more of his own. His lust for beauty and
Jewish exodus.power drove the Egyptians heavily into debt and
Ramses II, the son of Queen Tuy and Sety Ithus the country suffered extreme hardships
was given the throne at age 20,hence he ruledbecause of this.
for 67 years. As most pharaohs, Ramses II had aI'm thinking our current government leaders must
large harem of wives, his favorite and mostbe descendants of his.
famous being Nefertiti. Being a pharaoh, heBeing a powerful ruler with an army of over
seemed to have a lot of time on his hands, hence100,000,and in an effort to reclaim Africa and
he fathered over 100 children.Western Asia for Egypt he attacked his
Being the most extravagant of known rulers andneighbors, the Nubians, Syrians and Hitites many
a lover of power and grand architecture, he livedtimes, with the most famous campaign being the
a life of extreme wealth and demonstrated abattle of Kadish.
need for divine architecture. (Not sure how oneLiving to the ripe old age of 90, the last decades
can have extreme wealth being the parent of 100of his life he spent suffering from arthritis and
children), Ramses II erected more temples andwalked with a hunched back. His teeth were
monuments than any other Egyptian pharaoh.continuously infected and much evidence points to
Abu Simbel, his most impressive was constructedhis teeth as being the cause of death.
in southern Egypt on the banks of the Nile.WhenBeing a redhead his family was associated with
the Aswan Dam was constructed to alleviate thethe god Seth, the slayer of Osiris. Ramses II's
annual flooding of the Nile River, Abu Simbel wasfather, Seti I, means "follower of Seth."
disassembled stone by stone. The stones wereAlthough his tomb, located in the Valley of Kings
consequently numbered, moved andwas found empty and had been continuously
re-constructed on higher ground, where it remainslooted over the years. It is now slowly being
today and is one of the most visited shrines inrestored.Because of security reasons,his mummy
Egypt.has been moved several times and is one of the
Along with most pharaohs, he improved thebest preserved ever found.