Grilling Techniques 101 - How to Speak "Grill-Speak" - Direct Versus Indirect Cooking

In this introduction to a series of 'how-to' grillingtough fibers inside the meat that actually 'melt'
techniques, I will begin by clearing the air, so toand thereby flavor at the same time it tenderizes
speak, and clarify some of the terminology andthe cut of meat. Smoke can be applied during a
technical terms used in the world of outdoorportion or during the entire cooking process
cooking.depending upon what you want from the final
Cooking outdoors is one of the most satisfyingresult.
albeit primeval methods of cooking foods. NoDirect cooking is just what is implied by its name.
other style of cooking gives both the feeling ofYour food is placed directly over a charcoal or
accomplishment and the wonderful flavoring ofwood coal fire and is rapidly cooked using the
wood smoke to foods. Grilling outdoors is a greatheat to sear the food. This method is not
way to social network and return to nature. Noappropriate for large cuts of meat but should be
other cooking method invites such socialused for foods that will benefit from a quick
interaction and proactively as that of cooking foodsearing method. This includes steaks, hamburgers,
over an open fire outdoors. Whether it is outsidechops, fish, chicken parts, hot dogs or other lean
of you camp tent, on the patio of the RV rentalcuts.
spot or on your deck outside your home, grilling isDifferent recipes may use one or both methods
a cooking technique like no other.during the cooking process. Some foods may be
Indirect Cooking versus Direct Cookingstarted using the indirect method and finished
An indirect cooking method refers to grilling whenover the heat for a final sear. Some may do it
the cooking fuel such as charcoal or wood chips isthe other way. Some recipes may or may not
placed along the sides or on one side of the grillrecommend the use of utilizing a cover during the
and the food is placed in an area of the grill that iscooking process. Covering the grill by closing the
not over the cooking fuel. Most of the time, thislid has several affects on the cooking process.
method recommends the use of a drip-type panFoods will cook quicker as the lid helps retain
that is usually a disposable pan made of aluminummore of the heat from the fire and will actually
foil, either preformed or formed by several layersredirect the heat downward on the food. The
of aluminum foil.taste of smokiness will be increased as more
This method is preferred for meats that typicallysmoke is retained by the lid. The lid also helps
can be oven-roasted and will most benefit fromregulate the temperature of the grill using vents
the slow, steady smoking or oven-roastingbelow the grill along with the vent(s) on the grill lid.
method of cooking. These include large roasts ofLastly, the grill lid limits the amount of fresh air
beef or pork and could include large chickens,and oxygen available during cooking. This will stop
turkeys, duck, goose and even wild game such asor greatly reduce the amount of grill fires or
venison. The slow roasting method breaks downflare-ups that occur during cooking.